By Colleen Shaddox
Colleen Shaddox Photo.
Gail Williams, now 60 and living in New
Haven, was 15 when her mother died of a heart attack and she became her
family’s caregiver.
Gail Williams was 15 when her mother died of a heart attack. “The
world seemed like it got dimmer, a shade darker than it was,” said
Williams, now 60, of New Haven.
The
death of Shirley Mae Burgess, Williams’ mother, at age 41 was a shock
and a tragedy for her family. But it also is a story of how economic and
social determinants of health shape lives.
Even though deaths from heart disease have been falling, it is still the No. 1 killer for both men and women, reports
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). African Americans
are at higher risk for heart disease and of dying from it, living an
average of 3.4 fewer years than whites, a difference largely attributed
to disparities in heart disease and stroke, according to the American
Heart Association.
In this podcast, Colleen Shaddox interviews Gail Williams about how her mom’s death shaped her life.
Those with low incomes are also at higher risk of death from heart disease; studies show that as income increases, people’s risk of dying from heart disease falls 40% to 50%.
And, some of the leading causes of heart disease – smoking and
hypertension – have not lessened for people living below the federal
poverty level, according to a study in JAMA Cardiology.
But statistics don’t begin to tell the story.
Her mother’s death changed Williams’ own life profoundly. At 15, she
became the caregiver for her younger brothers. She stopped attending
school after she became their surrogate mother. And the loss of her
mother was not the only one she had to face. Three of Williams’ brothers
have predeceased her – including a brother who died at age 38 of a
heart attack. She has struggled with drug addiction, though she is clean
now. After quitting drugs, Williams earned a high school diploma and a
college degree. She studied human services and is active in a number of
organizations, including Witnesses to Hunger.
Williams found it difficult to talk about her mother, but she was
committed to being open about the painful experiences. “I want to make
sure that me and my kids always had an understanding, was able to talk
to one another. No matter what. I just want it to be different from what
I went through,” she said.
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